Back to Blog

如何玩Four.meme而不被“夹在中间”

Phalcon
February 21, 2025
5 min read

什么是 Four.meme

Four.meme 是一个在 BNB Chain 上的公平启动平台,它取消了 memecoins 的预售、种子轮和团队分配,确保每个人都能在公平的起点参与。该平台利用 BNB Chain 低成本的交易和强大的基础设施,提供了多代币交易、流动性激励和社区驱动计划(空投、推荐等)等功能,简化了发现、启动和投资新 memecoins 的流程。

此外,如下所示,其交易量最近不断创下新高,反映出其日益增长的受欢迎程度。

三明治攻击

与此同时,三明治攻击日益增多,恶意交易者利用区块链的交易排序来最大化自身利润,而牺牲不知情的用户。

三明治攻击的原理

在三明治攻击中,攻击者会扫描内存池(mempool)寻找一个大型或有影响力的交易。然后,他们迅速在该目标交易之前插入一个交易(抢跑,front-running),推高价格,让受害者的交易以不利的价格执行,最后立即在受害者交易之后插入另一个交易(跟跑,back-running),以当前被抬高的价格出售。这种交易的“三明治”让攻击者能够赚取价格差。

真实案例

在接下来的部分,我们将使用一个最近发生的真实案例

交易 1 (Tx1)

https://app.blocksec.com/explorer/tx/bsc/0xe6ad3308e1fa0a208a8c84e1bb15e8528fcf757968d0ac475732d2a1807547ba

攻击者在得知受害者打算购买 BNX 后,提前花费 7.126439970312363846 BNB,预先购买了 448,218,530.234634729 个 BNX 代币。

交易 2 (TX2)

https://app.blocksec.com/explorer/tx/bsc/0x4e055d7b3691e1a5d800f4a4d96e320ff3d6fdc4b6b6c8be1afa1c8bc522b378

受害者花费 1 BNB 购买了 26,445,651.923265859 个 BNX 代币。

交易 3 (TX3):

https://app.blocksec.com/explorer/tx/bsc/0x58c6c67904c594dc6a15f43f61dcb46f738733a982b8680e7c1b3397588e1991

由于受害者使用 BNB 购买推高了 BNX 的价格,攻击者随后以更高的价格出售 BNX 以获利。通过这次三明治攻击,攻击者获得了 7.130040296271196866 BNB - 7.126439970312363846 BNB = 0.00360032595883302 BNB 的利润。

在此情景下,受害者(钱包地址 0xf6d827d0a4ee02a424ec85a3bcb8dc7dc5ceb20b)最终为 BNX 支付了更高的价格,因为如果没有攻击者的第一笔交易,受害者本可以以更低的价格购买 BNX。

如何避免成为三明治攻击的受害者

为了规避三明治攻击,关键在于阻止攻击者在您的交易被包含在链上之前探测到它。一种有效的方法是,通过私有中继(private relays)或受保护的内存池(protected mempools)提交交易,这些交易在被最终确定在区块中之前是隐藏的。这使得恶意行为者更难抢跑和跟跑您的交易。

为了解决这个问题,BlockSec 推出了一个 MEV 保护 RPC,为用户在整个 DeFi 之旅中提供保护。切换到 BlockSec 的 ANTI-MEV RPC 非常简单——只需将您钱包的 RPC 替换为 https://bsc.rpc.blocksec.com

下面,我们将演示如何配置 MetaMask 使用 BlockSec 的 ANTI-MEV RPC;其他钱包的设置过程也可能类似。

步骤 1:点击左上角显示网络。

步骤 2:编辑网络

步骤 3:点击添加 RPC URL

对于 BSC,输入 https://bsc.rpc.blocksec.com(或对于以太坊,输入 https://eth.rpc.blocksec.com)。

确保默认的 RPC URL 是我们刚刚设置的那个。

总结

三明治攻击会增加不知情交易者(尤其是在 Four.meme 这样的炒作驱动的环境中)的代币成本。攻击者会抢跑待处理的交易并快速出售以获利,导致受害者支付更高的价格。

通过切换到 BlockSec 的 anti-MEV RPC (https://bsc.rpc.blocksec.com),您可以将您的交易数据隐藏在这些恶意机器人之外。这种方法降低了三明治攻击的风险,让您可以在 Four.meme 上更安全地进行交易。

Sign up for the latest updates
The Decentralization Dilemma: Cascading Risk and Emergency Power in the KelpDAO Crisis
Security Insights

The Decentralization Dilemma: Cascading Risk and Emergency Power in the KelpDAO Crisis

This BlockSec deep-dive analyzes the KelpDAO $290M rsETH cross-chain bridge exploit (April 18, 2026), attributed to the Lazarus Group, tracing a causal chain across three layers: how a single-point DVN dependency enabled the attack, how DeFi composability cascaded the damage through Aave V3 lending markets to freeze WETH liquidity exceeding $6.7B across Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base, Mantle, and Linea, and how the crisis forced decentralized governance to exercise centralized emergency powers. The article examines three parameters that shaped the cascade's severity (LTV, pool depth, and cross-chain deployment count) and provides an exclusive technical breakdown of Arbitrum Security Council's forced state transition, an atomic contract upgrade that moved 30,766 ETH without the holder's signature.

Weekly Web3 Security Incident Roundup | Apr 13 – Apr 19, 2026
Security Insights

Weekly Web3 Security Incident Roundup | Apr 13 – Apr 19, 2026

This BlockSec weekly security report covers four attack incidents detected between April 13 and April 19, 2026, across multiple chains such as Ethereum, Unichain, Arbitrum, and NEAR, with total estimated losses of approximately $310M. The highlighted incident is the $290M KelpDAO rsETH bridge exploit, where an attacker poisoned the RPC infrastructure of the sole LayerZero DVN to fabricate a cross-chain message, triggering a cascading WETH freeze across five chains and an Arbitrum Security Council forced state transition that raises questions about the actual trust boundaries of decentralized systems. Other incidents include a $242K MMR proof forgery on Hyperbridge, a $1.5M signed integer abuse on Dango, and an $18.4M circular swap path exploit on Rhea Finance's Burrowland protocol.

Weekly Web3 Security Incident Roundup | Apr 6 – Apr 12, 2026
Security Insights

Weekly Web3 Security Incident Roundup | Apr 6 – Apr 12, 2026

This BlockSec weekly security report covers four DeFi attack incidents detected between April 6 and April 12, 2026, across Linea, BNB Chain, Arbitrum, Optimism, Avalanche, and Base, with total estimated losses of approximately $928.6K. Notable incidents include a $517K approval-related exploit where a user mistakenly approved a permissionless SquidMulticall contract enabling arbitrary external calls, a $193K business logic flaw in the HB token's reward-settlement logic that allowed direct AMM reserve manipulation, a $165.6K exploit in Denaria's perpetual DEX caused by a rounding asymmetry compounded with an unsafe cast, and a $53K access control issue in XBITVault caused by an initialization-dependent check that failed open. The report provides detailed vulnerability analysis and attack transaction breakdowns for each incident.