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Security Audit Report for Bitway Labs's Bitway App Chain

DESCRIPTION

The target of this audit is the code repository of Bitway App Chain of Bitway Labs. Note that this repository is rebranded and migrated to a new repository. The Bitway App Chain of the Bitway Lab is a L1 blockchain, facilitating to unlock the value of underutilized Bitcoins. To support full Bitcoin compatibilities, the Bitway App Chain is de- signed to enable transactions to be signed with standard Bitcoin wallets for flexibility. The Bitway App Chain natively integrate lending and farming services, powered by Discreet Log Contracts (i.e., DLC). For the Bitcoin-collateralized lending system of the Bitway App Chain, it enables native Bitcoin-backed loans, integrating decentralized oracles (i.e., Oracle++), per- missionless liquidity pools, and liquidations. Specifically, The Bitway App Chain implements a liquidity pool-based lending protocol that allows Bitcoin holders to borrow while enabling lenders to earn returns. Loan assets are managed on the Bitway App Chain, removing the need for third-party custodians during the loan period. In addition to lending, the Bitway App Chain also provides a farming service that rewards users for staking their coins. By participating in farming, users can lock their assets and earn incentives, distributed on an epoch basis.

Please refer to the report for the detailed audit scope.

Our audit methodology employs automated vulnerability scans, manual verification, and business logic analysis to uncover potential security issues coupled with gas and code quality optimization recommendations.

In summary, we have found that the codebase contains 2 high-risk issues that require prompt attention. In addition, we have identified other non-critical issues as well as security suggestions that should be considered. The Bitway App Chain team has addressed these issues promptly. It is important to note that our audit covers only the final reported versions of the codebase. Any subsequent updates would require a re-evaluation.

KEY FINDINGS

In total, we find 15 potential issues in the smart contract. We also have 6 recommendations and 4 notes, as follows:

High Risk: 2
Medium Risk: 4
Low Risk: 9
Recommendation: 6
Note: 4
ID Severity Description Status
1 High Lack of distributing liquidation bonuses Fixed
2 High Loss of funds due to duplicate deposit transactions Fixed
3 Medium Prevention of loan repayments Fixed
4 Medium Incorrect calculation of the share price Confirmed
5 Medium Potential DoS due to the lack of status updates Fixed
6 Medium Lack of deducting the redundant protocol fee Fixed
7 Low Improper validation of the liquidation bonus factor Fixed
8 Low Lack of checks when updating the configuration PoolConfig Fixed
9 Low Potential DoS due to unlimited loan applications Fixed
10 Low Potential runtime panic due to unrestricted staking requests Fixed
11 Low Potential runtime panic due to the improper update of RewardPerEpoch Fixed
12 Low Incorrect reward estimation Fixed
13 Low Potential DoS in the DKG completion process Confirmed
14 Low Improper design of disabling the farming module Fixed
15 Low Lack of patching the cosmos-sdk package Fixed
16 - Review the incorrect formula annotation Fixed
17 - Revise the typos Fixed
18 - Add duplicate checks for Maturity when configuring the pool’s tranches Fixed
19 - Remove redundant code Confirmed
20 - Refactor the fee fetching logic Fixed
21 - Perform proper cleanup in the function Unstake() Confirmed
22 - The design of the loan’s Authorizations field -
23 - The design of liquidation and bad debt management -
24 - The design of price queries -
25 - Potential centralization risks -

More details are provided in the audit report.

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